Proclamation
Proclamation 是总统令的一种,与EO的主要区别在于是否具有法律效力(EO具有法律效力,而如非特别指出,Proclamation不具有法律效力)以及针对对象(EO一般指向政府机构,而Proclamation一般指向政府外团体或个人)。
近期关于中国大陆移民的几个行政命令都是Proclamation,如2020年4月22日的【Proclamation Suspending Entry of Immigrants Who Present Risk to the U.S. Labor Market During the Economic Recovery Following the COVID-19 Outbreak】,2020年5月24日的【Proclamation on Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting Novel Coronavirus】,以及2020年5月29日的【Proclamation on the Suspension of Entry as Nonimmigrants of Certain Students and Researchers from the People’s Republic of China】.
所有的Proclamation: https://www.federalregister.gov/presidential-documents/proclamations